Visa12 min read
Japan Spouse Visa: Requirements, Process & Common Issues
Everything you need to know about getting a spouse visa in Japan. Marriage requirements, application process, and what to do if denied.
Published: 1/13/2026•Updated: 1/16/2026
Key Takeaways
- Allows unrestricted work in Japan
- Requires genuine marriage proof
- Path to permanent residence in 3 years
- Financial stability is important
- Document relationship history thoroughly
What is a Spouse Visa in Japan?
A spouse visa (配偶者等ビザ) allows foreigners married to Japanese citizens to live and work in Japan without restrictions. Benefits include:
• No work restrictions - Work any job
• Easier path to permanent residence - Only need 3 years married + 1 year in Japan
• Simpler renewal process - Typically 1, 3, or 5 year visas
• Spouse can sponsor your relatives - Family reunion possible
• No work restrictions - Work any job
• Easier path to permanent residence - Only need 3 years married + 1 year in Japan
• Simpler renewal process - Typically 1, 3, or 5 year visas
• Spouse can sponsor your relatives - Family reunion possible
Requirements for Spouse Visa
Basic Requirements:
• Legal marriage recognized in both countries
• Spouse is Japanese citizen or permanent resident
• Genuine marriage relationship
• Financial stability (combined household income) Documents Needed: 1. Marriage certificate 2. Spouse's family register (戸籍謄本) 3. Spouse's tax certificates 4. Photos together proving relationship 5. Statement explaining how you met 6. Sponsor letter from Japanese spouse
• Legal marriage recognized in both countries
• Spouse is Japanese citizen or permanent resident
• Genuine marriage relationship
• Financial stability (combined household income) Documents Needed: 1. Marriage certificate 2. Spouse's family register (戸籍謄本) 3. Spouse's tax certificates 4. Photos together proving relationship 5. Statement explaining how you met 6. Sponsor letter from Japanese spouse
Common Reasons for Rejection
Why Spouse Visas Get Denied:
1. Age gap concerns - Large age differences raise scrutiny
2. Short relationship - Meeting online and marrying quickly
3. Communication issues - Can't communicate without translator
4. Financial instability - Insufficient income
5. Previous overstay - Immigration violations
6. Incomplete documents - Missing required paperwork
Red Flags Immigration Looks For:
• Paid marriage agencies
• No photos together
• Can't answer basic questions about spouse
• Paid marriage agencies
• No photos together
• Can't answer basic questions about spouse
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes! A spouse visa has no work restrictions. You can work any job, start a business, or freelance without needing additional permission.
You can appeal or reapply with stronger documentation. Consider consulting an immigration lawyer to understand why it was denied and how to strengthen your case.
If divorced, you lose eligibility for spouse visa. However, you may be able to change to a different visa status (work visa, long-term resident if you have children, etc.).
Last updated: January 16, 2026