How to Get Permanent Residence in Japan: Complete 2026 Guide
Complete guide to obtaining permanent residence (eijuken) in Japan. Requirements, application process, required documents, and common mistakes to avoid.
Key Takeaways
- 10 years residence required (or 1-5 years for special categories)
- Tax and pension payment history is crucial
- Processing takes 4-12 months
- You can keep your original nationality
- A Japanese guarantor is required
What is Permanent Residence (Eijuken) in Japan?
• Unlimited stay - No more visa renewals
• Unrestricted work - Work in any job, any industry
• Easier loans - Banks treat you almost like a Japanese citizen
• Stability - Cannot be revoked except for serious crimes Unlike naturalization, permanent residence lets you keep your original nationality.
Who Can Apply for Permanent Residence?
• Lived in Japan continuously for 10+ years (with 5+ years on a work visa)
• Good conduct - No criminal record
• Sufficient income to support yourself/family
• Currently hold a valid residence status
• Have paid all taxes and pension contributions Faster Paths (Special Categories):
• Spouse of Japanese citizen: 3 years of marriage + 1 year residence
• Highly Skilled Professional: 1-3 years depending on points
• Long-term Resident: 5 years residence
• Child of permanent resident: Born in Japan
What Documents Do You Need?
• Bank statements showing savings
• Property ownership documents
• Family registration (if married to Japanese)
How Long Does the Application Take?
• Standard applications: 4-6 months
• Complex cases: 6-12 months
• During busy periods: Up to 1 year Tips to Speed Up Processing:
• Submit complete, organized documents
• Include clear explanations
• Respond quickly to any requests
• Apply during less busy periods (avoid March) You can check your application status online after receiving your receipt number.
Common Reasons for Rejection
• Pay all taxes on time for at least 3 years before applying
• Maintain continuous pension payments
• Keep stable employment
• Minimize time spent outside Japan
• Choose a reliable guarantor
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, but minimize travel. Extended absences may raise questions about your intention to live permanently in Japan. If you must travel, keep trips short and maintain your Japanese residence.
There's no formal Japanese language requirement for permanent residence. However, being able to communicate in Japanese can help with the interview process and demonstrates integration.
You can reapply after addressing the issues. There's no formal waiting period, but it's best to wait until you've resolved whatever caused the rejection. You can also request an explanation of the rejection reason.
Yes, in rare cases. It can be revoked if you commit serious crimes, stay outside Japan for more than 1 year without re-entry permission, or if it's discovered you obtained it through fraud.
Last updated: January 16, 2026